Product Manager’s Guide to App Layers

Shailesh Sharma
7 min readJul 15, 2024

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In the ever-evolving world of software development, understanding the different layers of an application is crucial for any product manager. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions about features, performance, and user experience. This post dives deep into the three core layers of an application: the app layer, the server side, and the client side. We’ll explore their functionalities, interactions, and real-world examples to equip you with a solid grasp of this fundamental concept.

The Three Pillars: App Layer, Server-side, and Client-side

Imagine an application as a well-oiled machine. The app layer acts as the user interface (UI), the control panel where users interact with the application. The server side is the hidden engine room, crunching data and performing complex tasks. Finally, the client side bridges the two, transmitting user actions and displaying server responses.

1. App Layer: The User’s Playground

The app layer is what users see and interact with. It’s the interface you design and refine to deliver a seamless user experience (UX). Think of it as the storefront of your application. Here are some key aspects of the app layer:

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